ABA therapy, or Applied Behavior Analysis therapy, is an evidenced-based approach to understanding and changing behavior. It’s widely used to improve social, communication, and learning skills through reinforcement techniques. It is focused on effecting change in socially significant behaviors in both 1:1 and naturalistic settings. Services are tailored to fit individual’s needs.

While ABA is well-established as an effective intervention for individuals with autism, ABA is also effective at improving behaviors and skills in individuals with a variety of behavioral needs, including those who developmental delays, emotional-behavioral disorders, conduct disorders, ADHD, and other behavioral issues.

Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) have a minimum of a Master’s Degree in Psychology or a related field, with verified coursework in Applied Behavior Analysis. Some behavior analysts have doctoral level education and have a BCBA-D designation. BCBAs must be certified through the nationally recognized Behavior Analysis Certification Board (BACB) and are bound by the Ethics Code. In the state of Mississippi, BCBAs must also be licensed with the state through the Mississippi Autism Board (MAB). To maintain certification, they must adhere to professional development standards by completing required continuing education credits. Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs) must have at least a high school diploma and have completed a 40-hour RBT course. BCBAs must provide oversight for RBTs.

Goals are developed through a systematic and individualized process that involves an initial assessment, identification of target behaviors and skills, and setting measurable goals that are meaningful to the individual and their caregivers. Intervention plans for behaviors outline specific strategies and techniques that take into consideration the natural environment and context in which the behavior is occurring. Goals will also consider family culture, values, and resources.

Collaborative care is a client-centered approach that involves the integration of healthcare services to improve outcomes. The ABA provider will—with the parent or caregivers’ permission—collaborate and consult with other professionals, including educators, primary care providers, mental health professionals, and specialists. Families are important members of the collaborative care team, and their insights, preferences, concerns, and values are taken into account. They and the client are encouraged to actively participate in treatment options.

ABA consultative services involve providing guidance and support to individuals, families, or organizations regarding the application of Applied Behavior Analysis principles. It typically begins with an initial consultation to discuss the specific needs and goals of the individual or organization requesting services. Then, an assessment will be conducted, which can include interviews, observation, and data collection related to behaviors of concern. Goals will then be developed in collaboration with the requesting individual or organization to ensure alignment with values, strengths, needs, and resources. Recommendations are then made, to include evidence-based strategies and interventions. Guidance and support will then be provided, which may include training sessions, monitoring and feedback, adjustments to strategies as needed, and ongoing mentorship.